![]() The Rook can move forward, backward, and sideways. As a result, they can defend as well as offend. The game starts with two rooks on each side, one is on the Queenside and the other on the Kingside. Like the Queen, the Rook is also a significant piece. The Rook or the Castle holds five points. However, once the opposite army captures her, she has to leave the battlefield. She is capable of attacking in any manner as she moves. Likewise, you can move the Queen any number of squares horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, without leaping over any other piece. You should place the white queen on d1, and the black queen on d8. We can spot the Queen sitting majestically with her regal crown, Each side starts the game with one Queen. On the ‘d’ file, the Queen sits between the King and the Bishop. Mirroring her strategic prominence, she possesses nine points. Hence, her protection and prudent movement are crucial in winning the game. She bears the potential to decide the outcome of the game. The Queenĭo you know who is the most powerful piece on the board? The answer is the Queen. When you trap the King of your opponent, it is the checkmate. Similarly, when under check in which no piece is there to defend him or he does not have any squares to advance to, then checkmate occurs. One is to find a piece to defend him and the second is to move to a safer square. When he is under check, he has two options. If your King falls or comes within the attacking range of any of the opposite pieces, then we consider that the King is under check. You should not allow your King’s capture. It efficiently avoids any threat that comes his way. However, he can only move a single square at a time. Whether it’s forward, backward, or sideways, he can move in all directions. The King’s movement is unique as he wants to proactively avoid threats. When the game commences, the King occupies his place on the first rank of the e-file, on the right side of the Queen. Hence his value is immeasurable or infinite.Įach side has a King. We do not have any numerical value attached to the King. The player’s strategies revolve around the protection of the King. Thus, it amounts to a total of 32 pieces. That means each player has eight pawns, one King, one Queen, two Rooks, two Bishops, and two Knights. The Names of Chess PiecesĮach player has 16 pieces. When it comes to chess, the basic starts with getting familiar with the names of the pieces. Yes! Building a strong foundation before embarking on any journey is inevitable for positive outcomes. Once you let go of a piece, you can’t move it elsewhere.Well begun is half done. If you touch a piece, you have to move it. PromotionĪ pawn that reaches the end of the board can become any piece you want (just not the king or another pawn). En passantĪ pawn that moves two squares forward can be taken by an opposing pawn that’s directly next to it on the following move. The king moves two spaces from the starting position to the left or right, and the rook moves to next to it on the other side. CastlingĬastling involves the king and the rook swapping positions. CaptureĬapture refers to taking a piece from the board, so your opponent is a piece down. The player to move isn’t in check, but they can’t move any of their pieces. This is also an attack on the king, but unlike checkmate, this is one that your opponent can escape. CheckmateĬheckmate is an attack on the King that your opponent can’t escape. The pawn is the foot soldier – it can only move one space at a time (except for the beginning where it can move two spaces) and it can’t move backwards. Pawnįirst things first - this piece is pronounced P-A-W-N. Knights are the only pieces that can jump over other pieces! They move in an ‘L’ shape – two squares vertically and one horizontally, and vice versa. They move diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. BishopĮach player has two bishops a bishop that only travels on white squares, and another that only travels on black squares. Rooks are powerful pieces that can sweep the board in one move, which is very useful at the end of a game. They move vertically and horizontally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. It moves vertically, horizontally, and diagonally as long as there are no other pieces in the way. The queen can move to more squares than any other piece. The Queen may not be as important as the King, but it’s the most powerful piece on the board. The king moves one square at a time in any direction. ![]() ![]() The King is the most important piece of the game! This piece cannot be taken off the board the aim of the game is to capture your opponent’s king, whilst keeping yours safe. Thinking of trying your hand at chess but a bit intimidated by all these strange terms you hear thrown around? This handy guide will have you talking chess like a grandmaster in no time.
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